Efficient high-order time discretization methods for PDEs

May 13-16, 2025 - Villa Orlandi, Anacapri, Italy

Contributed Talk

Explicit Runge-Kutta methods that avoid order reduction

David Ketcheson,

King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Explicit Rungeā§æKutta (RK) methods are susceptible to a reduction in the observed order of convergence when applied to initial-boundary value problems with time-dependent boundary conditions. We study conditions on explicit RK methods that guarantee high-order convergence for linear problems; we refer to these conditions as weak stage order conditions. We prove a general relationship between the method's order, weak stage order, and number of stages. We derive explicit RK methods with high weak stage order and demonstrate, through numerical tests, that they avoid the order reduction phenomenon up to any order for linear problems and up to order three for nonlinear problems.


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